1,033,622. In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903. Under Kppen's climate classification, the city has a tropical wet and dry climate (Aw). note: data are in current year dollars, United States 27%, Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% (2019), refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring (2019), $4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est. It is a neo-classical monument which consists of a round pedestal, topped by a balustrade surrounding a fountain containing a gondola filled with singing cherubs, and at the center, a pillar topped with a statue of Daro dressed in a Roman tunic protected by an angel. Spanish (official) 95.3%, Miskito 2.2%, Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2%, other 0.5%; note - English and indigenous languages found on the Caribbean coast (2005 est. Omissions? Leading up to the lagoon is Calle del Comercio (Commerce Street), which leads to the Monumento al Liberalismo (Monument to Liberalism), built in the late 1930s by the Liberal party in honor of President Anastasio Somoza Garca. The city, with a population exceeding one million inhabitants, houses many large national and international businesses. In 2006, after the Sandinista National Liberation Front came back into power, literacy, health and reconstruction programs were expanded. By Reuters. Much of Managua was rebuilt after 1931, when it was ravaged by earthquake and fire. At the same time, the city is served by the Augusto C. Sandino International Airport, the country's primary international gateway, and regional Los Brasiles airport and Punta Huete military air base, recently renewed. It competes extensively with its counterpart, TicaBus, a Costa Rican bus company. Transportation infrastructure has grown outside of Managua and other Pacific coast cities and departments in recent years. )31.2% of GDP (2016 est. nos [48], Plaza de la Revolucin (Revolution Square), formerly known as Plaza de la Repblica (Republic Square) is home to Managua's historic center, located on the shores of Lake Xolotlan. In addition there are two bus routes that formerly connected to outside parts of Managua, but these became now are part of the city (Esquipulas and Los Vanegas). ), $11.674 billion (2019 est. Many of these individuals live in the country's cities and urban areas. 7/20/1979-Managua, Nicaragua-Members of the 5-man junta of the Sandinista provisional government wave from the top of a fire truck as they enter the main square in downtown Managua. [40] It starts on the morning of August 1, when the "Bajada del Santo" (walk down of the saint) involves many joyful people walking and carrying the old statue of Santo Domingo from Las Sierritas Church in south Managua to another church across the city to the north, in the area destroyed by the 1972 earthquake. Managua serves as the company's hub, with buses departing from Managua to San Jos, Costa Rica, Tegucigalpa, San Salvador and Choluteca. )31.553 (2018 est. Across from the Central Park, on the north side, is the Rubn Daro park and monument, dedicated to Nicaragua's greatest poet and one of the most influential literary figures of the Spanish-speaking world. 36(4):289300. Click here to get an answer to your question What is the population of Managua. )other: 32.5% (2018 est. Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since 1857. Its choice as a permanent capital in 1857 came after partisans of those two rival cities had exhausted themselves in internecine conflict. [6] The city also serves as the seat of Managua Department. Almost every fourth Nicaraguan is a Managuan and the city still grows rapidly through people moving in, making a person "born and raised" in Managua something of a rare sight. And seven bus routes connect to the nearby Ciudad Sandino. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.89 billion kWh (2019 est. It is home to many factories which produce diverse products. Inside the National Palace of Culture is the National Museum, containing archeological finds with some examples of pre-Columbian pottery, statues, and other findings. )$2.397 billion (31 December 2019 est. Este, Yo _____________ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. ), $6.617 billion (2021 est.) They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. It was founded in 1967. note: data are in current year dollars$5.342 billion (2020 est.) In 2007, after a successful literacy campaign, Managua was declared by the Mayor of Managua and the Sandinista party newspaper to be the first capital city in Central America to be rid of illiteracy. [53], The Catedral de Santiago (St. James' Cathedral), also known as the Old Cathedral of Managua was designed by Belgian architects, and the iron that was used to shape the core of the cathedral was shipped from Belgium. Ethnic/Racial groups Non-genetic phenotype data from the CIA World Factbook establish that Nicaragua's population self-reports as 69% Mestizos, and 17% White with the majority being of full Spanish descent . Many different types of trees, some of which are not found elsewhere in the world, appear, including chilamates, ceibos, pochotes, genzaros, tigilotes, royal palms, piuelas and madroos (Nicaragua's national tree) surround the city. Managua is home to the basketball team Costa Caribe. [26] According to a study done by Amrica Economa INCAE ranked as the number one business school in Latin America in 2004 and 2005[27] and ranked in the top ten international business schools by The Wall Street Journal in 2006.[28]. )0.6% of GDP (2020 est. Managua is governed by a Mayor, Deputy Mayor and City Council. Managua is the capital city of Nicaragua. Nicaraguans emigrate primarily to Costa Rica and to a lesser extent the United States. [50], Managua is also home to Museo Sitio Huellas de Acahualinca (the Museum of Acahualinca), where the Ancient footprints of Acahualinca, fossilized Paleo American footprints made 2,100 years ago, are engraved in volcanic ash. )geothermal: 16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought a civic-military coalition, spearheaded by the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas led by Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra to power in 1979. ), forest revenues: 1.26% of GDP (2018 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.34% (2021 est. Image showing to men readi ), 19.2 years (2011/12 est. Buses are the most economical way to get around the city and thus contributes to high numbers of ridership. Also pending is a mega-project to reconstruct the old center of Managua, and to introduce a light rail system, to alleviate future transportation problems in Managua. Averages are for Managua A. C. Sandino, which is 6 miles from Managua. A third road, under construction, will connect Bluefields, South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region with Managua via Nueva Guinea. in 2017). ), 33.3% of GDP (2017 est. It also has a tropical climate, as it is in the western part of Nicaragua. Managua has grown by 17,811 in the last year, which represents a 1.4% annual change. Pop. The German government funded the construction of a water treatment plant with plans to process the city's sewage and clean the Managua lake. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lago de Nicaragua - 8,150 sq km; Lago de Managua - 1,040 sq km, the overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clusters, destructive earthquakes; volcanoes; landslides; extremely susceptible to hurricanes, volcanism: significant volcanic activity; Cerro Negro (728 m), which last erupted in 1999, is one of Nicaragua's most active volcanoes; its lava flows and ash have been known to cause significant damage to farmland and buildings; other historically active volcanoes include Concepcion, Cosiguina, Las Pilas, Masaya, Momotombo, San Cristobal, and Telica, largest country in Central America; contains the largest freshwater body in Central America, Lago de Nicaragua, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 69%, White 17%, Black 9%, Amerindian 5%. Residences, government buildings and entire avenues were demolished. New governmental buildings, galleries, museums, apartment buildings, squares, promenades, monuments, boat tours on Lake Managua, restaurants, nighttime entertainment, and broad avenues have resurrected part of downtown Managua's former vitality. Northwest of Managua, in the city of Len, lived the poet Alfonso Corts (1893-1969), who had been declared "mad" at the age of 34 and chained in his bedroom. Managua features many bars, nightclubs, casinos, theaters and cinemas. 6,804,000 Form Of Government: unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [92 1 ]) . [54] The St. James' Cathedral became the first cathedral in the Western Hemisphere to be built entirely of concrete on a metal frame. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Managua, which typically includes Managua's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The library also has a gallery in the same building, where notable Nicaraguan paintings, as well as pieces from new promising artists, are exhibited. )from petroleum and other liquids: 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Thousands of people attend this event which involves dancing, eating, drinking and the marching of musical bands, mainly for traditions that date back to pre-colonial times, or to ask for personal miracles, make promises, or give thanks to the saint. Transportation-wise, Managua is one of Nicaragua's best positioned cities. [33] Multinational companies such as Wal-Mart, Telefonica, Union Fenosa, and Parmalat have offices and operations in Managua. Nicaragua's government has committed serious and systematic violations which amount to crimes against humanity, a United Nations . )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. However, with support of the FIFA, the first national soccer stadium in Managua is under construction.[46]. The baseball league has 34 teams. Located on Lake Managua's southwestern shores, Managua is the capital and the most populated city in Nicaragua. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. In addition to the footprints, the museum also displays artifacts found in other localities around the country. nos )biomass and waste: 17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. A bitter rivalry over which city should hold the honor of being Nicaragua's capital eventually led to compromise: the founding of Managua in 1852. ), electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99.2% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 92% (2019), installed generating capacity: 1.837 million kW (2020 est. World Book, 2009. Managua, due to its tropical climate, varied topography, rich fertile soils, and abundant rain and water sources, boasts a great variety of flora. )$11.771 billion (2018 est. ms que The INCAE Business School (Spanish: Instituto Centroamericano de Administracin de Empresas, INCAE) is a private business school. )$496.7 million (2020 est. les, Yo ______me_______ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. )5.21% (2019 est. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. [citation needed] The project included the possibility of building a metro that would cross over the old center of the capital that remains rather unchanged since the 1972 earthquake. The population in Managua, to 2021, is: 1.3 million people Managua population. 2010. Managua is also home to all of the major banks of the nation, Banco de la Produccin (BANPRO), BAC Credomatic, Banco de Finanzas (BDF), Banco de Crdito Centroamericano (Bancentro) and its parent company the Lafise Group. 11/05/2011, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:02, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Institute of History of Nicaragua and Central America, Liga Centroamericana de clubes de baloncesto, Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, "Managua en el Tiempo: La "Novia del Xolotln", "Resurge el centro de Managua en busca de su antiguo esplendor", Proyecto NIC10-59044: Promocin de un Transporte Ambientalmente Sostenible para Managua Metropolitana, "Deadly history of earthquakes: 23 December 1972", ENACAL - Ms Aguas y Saneamientos 2007-2010, "Topic 4: Megaproject to Clean up Lake Managua Begins", Nicaragua inaugurates $86 million treatment plan to clean up Lake Managua, "Klimatafel von Managua (Int. There are 36 bus routes in Managua. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. For other uses, see. [50], The Dennis Martnez National Stadium was built in 1948 and was the largest stadium in Central America at the end of its construction. The library has 67,000 books, free internet, a newspaper archive, and economic information from the Central Bank. [citation needed]. / Nicaragua", "Central American Countries of the Future 2005/2006", "Hoy inaugurarn moderno observatorio astronmico", "Latin American Business School Ranking (2005)", "Wall Street Journal/Harris Interactive Business School Survey", "Universidad Thomas More Profesionales de Primera", "Universidad Centroamericana UCA de Nicaragua", "La Prensa, El Diario de los Nicaraguenses Noticias Economia", "Tourism Observer: NICARAGUA: Managua, Travel On Chicken Buses, Homosexuality Not Illegal Hence No Jail Sentence", "Miss Nicaragua, una historia accidentada", "Sobre Managua: Cultura y Turismo [Fiestas Patronales de Managua]", "Concluyen fiestas patronales de la capital nicaragense", "National Stadi Rubn Daro National Theater", "Monumento al General Augusto Cesar Sandino", "National Stadium: Baseball matches and more", "Nicaragua Briefs: Obando's New Cathedral Off to a Strange Start", "Central America takes harder line against gangs", "Drugs & Crime; Gang Profile: Mara Salvatrucha", "The case of Managua's District V: Disinformation, prudence or something else? Some of the larger television channels include: Canal 2, Telenica, Canal 10, Canal 15 (100% Noticias), and several others. ), household consumption: 69.9% (2017 est. )services: 60% (2017 est. There's a different slogan or theme every year. However, income distribution is very uneven, and the poor, agriculturalists, and indigenous people continue to have less access to healthcare services. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. As of 2015, the city houses a population of 1,048,134. ), municipal: 286 million cubic meters (2017 est. Upon the completion of its construction, the New Cathedral generated controversy among tourists and locals because of its bland and dull appearance. The most centrally located is the Tiscapa Lagoon in the Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve. Nearby is the Monument to Sandino which is a silhouette of Augusto C. Sandino, one of Nicaragua's national heroes. [22] The educational system includes 1 United States accredited English language university, 3 bilingual university programs, 5 bilingual secondary schools and dozens of English Language Institutes. In the numismatic hall there is a permanent exhibition of Nicaraguan coins, bills, and memorial medals from throughout Nicaragua's history.[43]. 1. )$3.212 billion (31 December 2020 est. Located on the southwestern shores of Lake Nicaragua, Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since the 1800's. The largest city in Nicaragua in both population and size, Managua was originally a sleepy rural fishing community. The Pan-American Highway enters the city from the north, connecting Managua to Nicaragua's northern and central departments. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium has a capacity for 40,000, making it the largest stadium in Nicaragua. )$35.645 billion (2019 est. [citation needed]. )34.342 (2020 est. Managua is the biggest and capital city of Nicaragua. Also, the tomb of Carlos Fonseca, founder of the FSLN, which is guarded by an eternal flame. The city has railroad and highway connections with the Pacific port of Corinto and with the cities of Len and Granada. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: The airport used to serve as the hub for the Nicaragenses de Aviacin airline, which was bought by TACA Airlines the El Salvador national airline, that bought all of the airlines in Central America. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 198 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Several earthquakes have affected the city's growth, especially the 1931 earthquake and the 1972 earthquake, but the city has been rebuilt several times. Managua's 2023 population is now estimated at 1,291,800. [21] Nicaragua's higher education system consists of 48 universities and 113 colleges, vocational and technical institutes which serve students in the areas of electronics, computer systems and sciences, agroforestry, construction and trade-related services. [7] Residents of the city are called managuas, managenses, or capitalinos. GENEVA (2 March 2023) - Widespread human rights violations that amount to crimes against humanity are being committed against civilians by Nicaragua's Government for political reasons, the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua said in a new report that calls for the international community to impose sanctions on institutions or individuals involved. [13] Infrastructure was severely damaged and rehabilitation or restoration of buildings was nearly impossible. The importance of sugarcane, rice, sorghum, cattle, and horses is decreasing. The city is only 163 feet (50 metres) above sea level and is one of Central Americas warmest capitals. [citation needed] These are regulated by the city's regulatory entity for municipal transports (IRTRAMMA) and individually operated by cooperatives and private companies. Managua Population: (2023 est.) ), total subscriptions: 5,976,479 (2020 est. te The plaza has been partially rebuilt and many old buildings have been refurbished. The National Palace was one of the few building that survived the 1972 earthquake. [15][16], These works of progress have relieved old concerns over water pollution and the endangering of native wildlife have brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland. Fast facts. Restaurants and stores line the walls of the lagoon. )note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008, lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 47.1% (2014), revenues: $3.871 billion (2017 est. In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 69%, white 17%, black 9%, Amerindian 5%, Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 15-49, Drinking Water Source - percent of rural population improved, Drinking Water Source - percent of total population unimproved, Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved, bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population, Infant Mortality Rate - female deaths/1,000 live births, Infant Mortality Rate - male deaths/1,000 live births, Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births, Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk, Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births, Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of total population unimproved, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of rural population improved, Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman, Underweight - percent of children under five years, Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population, Sex Ratio of Total Population - male/female, Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary). The most populous city in the country is the capital city, Managua, with a population of 1.2 million (2005). Managua Urban Area Population History. The Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (formerly Managua International Airport) is the largest and only international airport in Nicaragua.